Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Breath and Heart sounds

Wednesday, September 7, 2011

LOW CHOLESTEROL KILLS MUSCLE STRENGTH

Now there's a new study that shows that low levels of cholesterol can actually reduce muscle gained from exercising. 

The study looked at 55 healthy men and women in their 60s. Overall, the study concluded those with the higher cholesterol intakeir.gif ¬ had the most muscle strength gain. What's more, the test subjects who were taking cholesterol-lowering drugs showed lower muscle gain than those who were not. 

"Needless to say, these findings caught us totally off guard," said lead researcher Steven Reichman, a professor of health at Texas A&M University. 

If you think you're doing yourself a favor by taking statins or cutting out burgers and eggs, well, think again. The latest studies show that increasing your saturated fat intake is the healthy way to go. But that's another whole article for later.

Big Pharma wants you to think that you have bad cholesterol. They recently cut the bad cholesterol numbers a few years ago from 250 down to 200 to get more money from statin sales. Remember when a cholesterol level of 240-260 was considered ok? 

More and more alternative health doctors these days consider a cholesterol level between 200 and 300 to be within the normal range. Once it's above 300, the elevated levels are simply a sign that protective measures must be looked into to fix whatever is getting ready to break. 

HDL is the good cholesterol, and is needed for your body to function properly. It helps keep the bad cholesterol, LDL, from sticking in your arteries and causing blockages. In fact, recent studies show that no matter what your LDL is, as long as your HDL is in the proper range, your cholesterol will not stick to your arteries. Still, it's best to keep your LDL as low as possible.

I remember a few years ago, my doctor put me on a statin because my cholesterol was 203. Within 2 months it had dropped to 144 and he took me off the statins right away: my numbers were now too low, he said. Nowadays, my numbers are hovering around 203-206 and he still wants me on a statin, but I refuse to take one, now that I know what's really going on

In all actuality, the total cholesterol number is not nearly as important as the actual HDL and LDL numbers. An HDL cholesterol between 40 and 60 mg/dL or higher and an LDL cholesterol of 150 mg/dL or lower is considered good.

Tuesday, August 23, 2011

Medication (Common) How to memorize it!!

Common Medication:

Ace Inhibitor, use to treat hypertensive and heart failure.
most medication name ends in letter "PRIL"
Ex: 
  • Lisonopril
  • Captopril
  • Fosinopril
  • Enalapril
  • Benazepril
  • Perindopril
  • Ramipril
  • Quinapril
  • Tandolapril    
Antilipemic Medication, use to lower cholesterol level.
most medication name ends in letter "STATIN"
Ex:
  • Atorvastatin 
Antiviral Medication, use to treat viral infection
most medication name ends in letter "VIR"
Ex:
  • Zidovudine (retrovir)
  • Oseltamivir
  • Vacyclovir
  • Acyclovir
Benzodiazepine, anxiety reducing medication, muscle relaxant, and sedatives.
most medication names ends in letter "PAM"
Ex:
  • Diazepam
  • Lorazepam
  • Clonazepam
  • Temazepam
  • Flurazepam
Beta Blockers, use to treat hypertension, angina, dysrhythmia.
most medication name ends in letter "LOL"
Ex:
  • Atenolol
  • Propanolol
  • Metropolol
  • Carvedilol
  • Bisoprolol
  • Nadolol
  • Timolol
  • Lebetalol
  • Acebutolol
Calcium Channel Blocker, is use to treat hypertension, angina, and dysrhythmia
most medication name ends in letter "PINE"
Ex:
  • Nifedipine
  • Amlodipine
  • Felodipine
  • Isradipine
  • Nisoldipine
  • Nimodipine
  • Nicardipine

Saturday, August 20, 2011

Authorization to Test (ATT) Letter

Upon confirmation of eligibility to examine, the candidate will receive an 9Authorization to Test (ATT) Letter by e-mail (or regular mail, if no e-mail address has been provided). The ATT Letter authorizes the candidate to take the certification examination. Please Note: The ATT Letter will be sent to the e-mail address on the candidate’s account,and is generated within 10-15 business days of receipt of all required documentation. It is the candidate’s responsibility to keep their e-mail address current with NCSBN®. The ATT Letter will include:
This is ATT for NCLEX-RN
• The contact information for Prometric, so the candidate can schedule an examination date
• Details on how to schedule an examination date with Prometric
• Information on how to reschedule or cancel an examination, should that become necessary
The examination application is valid for one (1) year from date of submission. The ATT Letter is active for 90 days. If the candidate does not take the examination within this 90-day period, the candidate may choose to reactivate the ATT Letter for an additional 90 days. In general, the ATT Letter can be reactivated as many times as necessary during the one-year period. There is a fee for each reactivation of the ATT Letter. After one year, the ATT Letter may no longer be reactivated — a new examination application must be submitted.

Reactivation of the ATT Letter may be requested online if the account is in ‘Reactivate Status’, by logging onto the applicant’s account, or by submitting the appropriate form, available on the NCSBN website at
www.ncsbn.org.




http://www.nbcot.org/pdf/att.pdf  08202011 @ 11:00pm

Tuesday, August 16, 2011

NCLEX-RN: my Journey to NCLEX-RN Review

The NCLEX-RN EXAM was always one of those daunting topics that loomed over my head throughout nursing school. As every nursing student knows, there is so much on your plate while in nursing school that you just don't have time to fix your self. Although all along I knew I need to face the NCLEX exam, as my last semester approached I realized that the NCLEX exam has managed to creep up on me. It was time to start formulating a plan of action. Initially, the panic set in. I had viewed the NCLEX exam as a complication of all the stress that I experienced before each test in nursing school, and that's a lot of stress! I had to calm down and look at this normally. People do pass this test. I needed to realized that this goal was absolutely attainable. I just needed to use the knowledge I had gained over the pass 4 years of my study in Nursing School and continue to prepare my self for this exam after my Graduation.

Rjay 08162011

Tuesday, July 5, 2011

About the Newborn

NEWBORN is a human from the time of birth to the twenty-eight day of life; also called a neonate. the term "newborn" includes premature infants, postmature infants and full term newborn. the first month of your baby's life are intense time. you may find yourself more "in-Love" than you thought possible or it may take several times to feel truly bonded you and your baby.

Care for the Newborn

Assessment:
  1. Observed or assist with the initiation of respiration's.
  2. Asses APGAR Score (Appearance,Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration)
  3. NOTE characteristics of cry
  4. Monitor For Nasal flaring, grunting, retractions, and abnormal respiration's, such as seesaw respiration pattern (rise and fall of the chest and abdomen do not occur together)
  5. Asses for cyanosis. 
  6. Obtain Vital signs (Temperature, Pulse Rate, and Respiratory Cycle)
  7. Observed the newborn for Signs of hypothermia or Hyperthermia.
  8. Assess for gross anomalies.

Saturday, July 2, 2011

Best Book for your Review

Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN® Examination has been called “the best NCLEX exam review book ever for RN and LVN/LPN graduate.” This two books will help you to prepare for your next important professional goal, becoming a licence vocational nurse or to be a registered nurse. it will provide you with everything that you need to ready your self for the NCLEX-RN exam. This products include materials that is required specific strengths, areas in need of improvement, or clinical experience during the Nursing program. This two products designed to assist you in achieving your goal of becoming a registered nurse. This textbook will provide you with comprehensive review to the new 2010 test plan for the NCLEX-RN examination, which is implemented by the NCSBN or National Council of State Board of Nursing. https://www.ncsbn.org. This resources will help you achieve success on your Nursing examination during nursing and on the NCLEX-RN examination.

Monday, June 27, 2011

NCLEX - MS Nursing Review on CANCER



This NCLEX - MS Nursing Review Video presents some basic facts about cancer, its early signs, and the ways on how nurses can manage the side effects of the chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

"Because of a mutation nature didn't improve him (although the mutation might happen a few generation earlier) but he got a deadly disease. That's how evolution works. Animals die and evolve that way, humanity accepts that. But we can't accept our species to die: It's not 'human'. There we avoid rules of nature, right?"

Sunday, June 26, 2011

step 3 for NCLEX

After the Exam

The time after finishing NCLEX and awaiting results is filled with anticipation for many candidates.

Unofficial and Official Results
If your board of nursing participates in the Quick Results Service, you can receive your “unofficial” results 48 hours after the exam. This service is available for $7.95 on the Pearson VUE NCLEX Candidate website. You can also call 1.900.776.2539 ($9.95 for the call).

Official results are ONLY available through your board of nursing and will be mailed to you approximately one month after the exam. Do NOT call NCSBN, your board of nursing, Pearson VUE NCLEX Candidate Services or the Pearson Professional Centers for results.

Candidates Who Don't Pass
If you didn't pass the exam you'll receive an NCLEX Candidate Performance Report (CPR). The CPR is an individualized document that shows how a candidate performed in each of the test plan content areas. Candidates who fail the exam can use the CPR as a guide to prepare them to retake the examination.

Retaking NCLEX
Do the following if choosing to retake NCLEX:

Contact your board of nursing and notify them that you plan to retake the examination. Determine what fees or materials you need to submit to the board.
Reregister with Pearson VUE and pay the $200 fee.
Wait to receive your new ATT.
Schedule your new exam.
You’ll need to wait a minimum of 45 to 90 days between each examination. This length of time is determined by the board of nursing and will be reflected in the new ATT’s validity dates.

step 2 for NCLEX

Exam Day

Review the candidate exam day process and rules while taking the exam at a Pearson Professional Center. Here are a few important points:

Be Prepared
When you arrive for your NCLEX exam, you’ll need your ATT letter and acceptable ID.

Dress Comfortably
You're required to leave hats, scarves, gloves and coats outside of the testing room. (Provisions are made for religious/cultural dress.)

Arrive Early
Plan to arrive 30 minutes before your exam; If you are more than 30 minutes late, you may have to forfeit, reregister and repay.

Provide Your Biometrics
In order to be tested, the following biometrics will be taken: signature, photograph, palm vein scan and fingerprint.

Receive Materials
You may not bring in paper or writing instruments for this computer-administered exam. An on-screen calculator and erasable note board/marker for making notes will be provided.

Set Your Pace
You'll have up to 6 hours to complete the RN exam, 5 hours for the PN exam, including the short tutorial and 2 optional breaks (the first 2 hours into testing, the second after 3.5 hours of testing). Take time to analyze each question carefully—once you submit an answer you can't return to that question. Learn more about computer adaptive testing (CAT).

Finishing Up
You’ll end with a short computerized survey. Afterwards, raise your hand and wait for the TA to dismiss you.

Keep in mind that although the exam is graded as you progress, scores go through a second verification process at Pearson VUE. Your score is not available and will not be released at the test center. See After the Exam for resu

Note:
Arrive early, 30 minutes before your exam.
NO writing or reading materials in the examination room.
You have 6 hrs to complete your RN exam
Finally: Take time to analyze each question carefully—once you submit an answer you can't return to that question. Learn more about computer adaptive testing (CAT).

Step 1 for NCLEX

Before the Exam

Before you can take the NCLEX, you’ll need an Authorization to Test (ATT). To get this, you’ll need to apply to your board of nursing and then register with Pearson VUE. You’ll want to start this process well in advance of your target date for taking the exam.

As part of your preparation, you’ll want to review the NCLEX Candidate Bulletin and familiarize yourself with the format of the NCLEX test plan. Before the exam, it’s also important to locate your test site!

Test centers can fill up quickly. Don’t wait until your ATT is close to expiration to schedule your exam or you may have to reregister and repay.

Learn about eligibility and then apply for licensure with a board of nursing.
Register and pay $200 to Pearson VUE.
Wait to schedule until you receive
From Pearson VUE: Acknowledgement of Receipt of Registration
From board of nursing: Eligibility Letter
From Pearson VUE: Authorization to Test (ATT)
Schedule your exam with Pearson VUE.
For more details see the Candidate Bulletin and visit the links to the right of this page.

note:
application fee for pearson VUE is $200.00
applicants should be met all state Requirements at your state BON

Saturday, May 14, 2011

Authorization to Test

After the board of nursing declares a candidate eligible, the candidate will receive an Authorization to Test (ATT) letter.
If a candidate chooses to provide an e-mail address, all correspondence from Pearson VUE will arrive ONLY by e-mail. If a candidate does not provide an e-mail address all correspondence will arrive ONLY through U.S. mail.
A candidate must have their ATT letter to:
  • Schedule an appointment to take the NCLEX examination
  • Be admitted to the test center on the day of their examination appointment. Candidates will not be admitted to the examination without their ATT's and will be required to reregister and repay to take the examination.

2nd Page of The NCLEX application process

Additional Requirement for the NCLEX-RN application